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The Origin of the Universe: A Formal Proof

Author:

Leon, Antonio

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Cosmology

Language:

English

Date Published:

March 06, 2026

File:

/Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/9793

Downloads:

288

Keywords:

Big Bang, eternal universe, finite universe, entropy, Principle of Directional Evolution, Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Abstract:

In this article it is formally demonstrated that the observable universe had to have an origin whose cause can only be external to the observable universe, and therefore unknowable to our science, because our science can only be constructed with knowledge extracted from the observable universe itself.