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Photons vs. Waves: Which Idea Better Describes Refraction?

Author:

Sokolov, Gennadiy

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Relativity Theory

Language:

English

Date Published:

July 9, 2024

File:

/Research Papers-Relativity Theory/Download/9915

Downloads:

108

Keywords:

refraction, single photon,

Abstract:

For almost 400 years, wave theory has explained the refraction of light as a change in the speed of wavefronts at the interface between media. No other theory has yet offered an alternative explanation. But light pressure, the photoelectric effect, the laws of thermal radiation and the Compton effect, discovered in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, contradicted the wave theory of light, and wave-particle duality was invented to save it. But until now, neither wave theory nor quantum mechanics has explained why, at an interface between media, not only a wave front, but also a single photon, would change its direction of motion. And a single photon changes its direction of motion exactly like the wave fronts of a light beam do. The present work suggests that the direction of light movement changes, not because the speed changes at the interface between media, as was assumed in the 17th century by Huygens and Snell, but rather because of the interaction of each photon with the first re-emitting atom of the interface between media.