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اخلاق چیست و چرا سرنوشت ساز است؟

Author:

Javadi, Hossein

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Philosophy

Language:

Persian

Date Published:

April 30, 2024

File:

/Research Papers-Philosophy/Download/9871

Downloads:

Keywords:

اخلاق، روشنگری، فرهنگ ایران، پیش بینی

Abstract:

احتمالاً قبل از تاریخ، انسان رفتاری اخلاقی داشته تا بتواند با دوست و دشمن رفتار یکسانی نداشته باشد و جامعه تشکیل دهد. این به آن معنی نیست که انسان با مفهوم اخلاق آشنا بوده، بلکه به این معنی است که اخلاق از نخستین نیازهای اجتماعی انسان است. هر چند بعد از رنسانس و در دوره ی روشنگری فلاسفه بیش از پیش و عمیق تر اخلاق را مورد بحث قرار دادند، اما وقایع سیاسی و اجتماعی در دو قرن گذشته و پیشرفت روانکاوی باعث شد اخلاق علمی یا عنوان نورواخلاق مورد کنکاش قرار گیرد. وجه مشترک نورواخلاق و پست مدرنیسم ویژگی پیش بینی است که در این مقاله مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

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