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Atomic Clocks and Relativity

Author:

Tombe, Frederick David

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Relativity Theory

Language:

English

Date Published:

September 14, 2023

File:

/Research Papers-Relativity Theory/Download/9647

Downloads:

169

Keywords:

time dilation, GPS, atomic clocks, relativity, caesium atoms, transition energy, energy-momentum four-vector, Lorentz transformation

Abstract:

There are two physical effects which cause atomic clocks to run slower. These are motion and gravity, and the rate of retardation can be quantified using equations that are closely related to the equations of relativity. This article will examine why this should be, and what the common physical mechanism is between motion and escape velocity that results in these two factors having an identical physical effect on the clock mechanism.