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Reflection of light as a mechanical phenomenon applied to the Michelson interferometer with light from the Sun

Author:

Dambi, Filip

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Astronomy

Language:

English

Date Published:

January 16, 2023

File:

/Research Papers-Astronomy/Download/9470

Downloads:

113

Keywords:

geometrical optics; speed of light; reflection of light; elastic collision ball-wall; modified Michelson interferometer

Abstract:

The Sun is a frame at relative rest where its light travels at the emitted speed c. Earth travels at the revolving speed v in this frame. The reflection of light as a mechanical phenomenon applies to the modified Michelson interferometer employed by Miller in his experiments with light from the Sun. Unlike the Tomaschek experiments, which use light from stars that may travel in the Universe at velocities different from that of the Sun, the fringe shifts in the Miller experiments are predictable. Based on Michelson's derivation, Miller expected in his experiments at Mount Wilson a 1.12 fringe shift and observed a fringe shift of 0.08 in 1921 and 0.088 in 1925. The reflection of light as a mechanical phenomenon predicts zero fringe shift for Miller's experiment agreeing only with his observations at the Cleveland laboratory in 1924.