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Гравитационное смещение частоты и поперечный эффект Доплера в системе GPS

Author:

Sokolov, Gennadiy

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Relativity Theory

Language:

Russian

Date Published:

August 12, 2020

File:

/Research Papers-Relativity Theory/Download/8351

Downloads:

270

Keywords:

замедление времени, поправки в GPS, атомные часы, скорость света в гравитационном поле

Abstract:

Поправка на гравитационное замедление времени и скорость движения вводится в бортовые часы спутников GPS/ В статье необходимость коррекции часов объясняется на основе классических представлений без использования утверждений о постоянстве скорости света и замедлении времени. Показано, что скорость электромагнитного излучения в гравитационном поле не остаётся постоянной, а изменяется. Время на орбите не изменяется и часы идут с такой же скоростью, как часы на Земле. Приёмник на Земле видит повышенную частоту сигнала не из-за ускорения хода атомных часов спутника, а из-за увеличения скорости движения фотонов и возникающего при этом эффекта Доплера.