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Про грози і блискавки. Редакція 2020

Author:

Dunaev, Yuri

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Climate Studies

Language:

Ukranian

Date Published:

June 9, 2020

File:

/Research Papers-Climate Studies/Download/8273

Downloads:

155

Keywords:

блискавка, кульова блискавка, вогні св. Ельма, гроза, грім, коронний розряд, дифузія, електричний струм, крапля, дощова крапля

Abstract:

Послідовними етапами утворення блискавки є 1) скраплення в атмосферному повітрі молекул газистої води і перенесення зв’язаних з цими молекулами вільних електронів на поверхні утворюваних крапель, 2) утворення з перенесених електронів обволікаючих краплю оболонок з електронного газу, 3) подальше зростання розмірів крапель і подальше зростання насиченості їх електронних хмар за рахунок адсорбції подальшої кількості дрібніших крапель, 4) утворення пустотілих крапель за рахунок розширення електронних хмар великих крапель, 5) розривання пустотілої краплі разом з її електронною оболонкою і вивільнення електронів, супроводжуваного світловим і шумовим ефектами, 6) розривання вивільненими електронами сусідніх пустотілих крапель. Кульова блискав

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