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Gravitación, mecánica cuántica y los estados de equilibrio electromagnético de mínima acción

Author:

Michaud, André

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Unification Theories

Language:

Spanish

Date Published:

January 15, 2022

File:

/Research Papers-Unification Theories/Download/7093

Downloads:

745

Keywords:

gravitación; mecánica cuántica; teoría cuántica de campos; electromagnetismo; geometría tresespatial; relatividad especial; relatividad general

Abstract:

Desde hace un siglo, el desafío de la física fundamental fue de reconciliar la mecánica cuántica (MC), que negocia las interacciones submicroscópicas entre las partículas elementales desde la perspectiva de la cuantificación, con la mecánica relativista, que trata de la gravitación al nivel macroscópico desde la perspectiva infinitesimalmente progresiva, principalmente representada por la teoría de la relatividad general (RG). La facilidad con que los movimientos infinitesimalmente progresivos pueden matemáticamente ser representados por un número indefinido de estados excitados momentáneos de la energía neutra de un campo cuántico subyacente del vacío, que constituye el fundamento de la teoría cuántica de campos (QFT por sus siglas en inglés), naturalmente privilegió esta perspectiva que implicaba la cuantificación en todas las tentativas pasadas para reconciliar la MC con la gravitación. Este artículo explora la posibilidad de reconciliar la MC con la mecánica relativista a partir de la perspectiva electromagnética, reconciliando la función de onda con los estados electromagnéticos de resonancia de mínima acción en los cuales las partículas elementales cargadas se hacen cautivas en las estructuras atómicas y nucleares, y en última instancia, con la gravitación.