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Алгоритм побудови таблиці Менделєєва на базі планетарної моделі атома з кількаелектроновими сателітами

Author:

Dunaev, Yuri

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Quantum Theory / Particle Physics

Language:

Ukranian

Date Published:

July 13, 2016

File:

/Research Papers-Quantum Theory / Particle Physics/Download/6584

Downloads:

460

Keywords:

Атом, періодичний закон, хімічний елемент, атомний номер, Менделєєв, таблиця елементів, інертний газ, електронна оболонка, електронна орбіта

Abstract:

Атомний номер хімічного елемента визначається не кількістю протонів його ядра, а особливостями будови його електронової оболонки. Особливостями будови електронної оболонки є наявність в ній тієї чи іншої кількості сателітарних електронових угрупувань, складених з тієї чи іншої кількості електронів, причому сателіти у формі угрупувань з різної кількості електронів мають розміщуватись на навкругядерних орбітах, різновіддалених від ядра атома. Різновіддаленість електронових орбіт від ядра атома є наслідком тієї обставини, що сателіти меншої маси (меншої екрануючої площі) мають, за аналогією з астрономічними планетарними (сателітарними) системами, розміщуватись ближче до ядра атома, тоді як сателіти більшої маси мають розміщуватись на периферії електронової оболонки.

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