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Lichtablenkung unter Gravitation - flaches Universum?

Author:

Prochnow, Dieter

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Relativity Theory

Language:

German

Date Published:

June 29, 2014

File:

/Research Papers-Relativity Theory/Download/5553

Downloads:

3900

Keywords:

Newtonsche Anziehung, Einsteinsche Raumkrümmung, hyperbolische Lichtablenkung, Streuwinkelbestimmung, Sonnenfinsternis 1919, Lichtablenkung allein auf Grund Newtonscher Anziehung, flaches Universum.

Abstract:

Im Universum kann Licht in der Nähe von Massenanhäufungen von seiner Bahn abgelenkt werden. Ursache dafür ist einerseits die Newtonsche Anziehung der Massen, andererseits eine durch die Massen hervorgerufene Krümmung der Raumzeit, die Einstein 1915 in seiner Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (ART) prognostizierte. Experimentelle Bestätigung fand Einsteins ART erstmals mit der Sonnenfinsternis 1919. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert den Einfluss, den die Anziehung von Massen auf die Lichtablenkung unter hyperbolischen Verhältnissen ausübt. Das Ergebnis, angewendet ebenfalls auf die Sonnenfinsternis 1919, zeigt im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Annahmen, dass Licht allein auf Grund der Newtonschen Massenanziehung abgelenkt wird. Die von Einstein erwartete Krümmung der Raumzeit in Sonnennähe scheint entweder keinen Einfluss auf die Lichtablenkung zu haben, oder die Raumzeit wird a priori nicht durch die Sonnenmasse gekrümmt. Das Universum bleibt im letzteren Fall auch lokal flach. Man kann im Sinne Newtons von einem Euklidischen Universum sprechen.

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