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The spdf Electron Orbital Model Parsed

Author:

Williams, Joel Mann

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Chemistry

Language:

English

Date Published:

August 24, 2013

File:

/Research Papers-Chemistry/Download/5032

Downloads:

3191

Keywords:

spdf model, atomic orbital shapes, spdf spatial overlapping, spdf orbital chart, 3D orbital models

Abstract:

The currently accepted, QM, spdf electron model is a collection of individual orbital sets designed to handle 1, 3, 5 and 7 groupings. For anyone who takes enough chemistry, these mathematically generated images are some of the most memorable – as separate presentations, that is. When combined in 3D space to contain 32 electrons, they are a mess as the sets are not orthogonal to one another; nor are they dynamic. The spdf orbital sets, their shapes, orientations, and spatial overlapping are addressed.

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