Author:
Khan, Mohammad Shafiq
Category:
Research Papers
Date Published:
July 8, 2026
Keywords:
Origin of life, universe, vitalism, ‘energy’, creation, soul, matter, aether, Revitalism, Einsteinism, metaphysical entities/substances.
Abstract:
The revised version of the article Theory of Origin & Phenomenon of Life [4] was necessitated by the fact that the article was published in 2010 whereas in 2011 the discovery of aether was made [2] consequently the forces of nature, which were believed to be cause of the phenomenon of life, were reduced from four forces to only one force namely electromagnetic force. Discovery of aether paved the way for considering the existence of metaphysical entities/substances. Secondly there had been conceptual error in the article as the information of actions of the lifetime of humans was kept as associated with the ‘energy’ whereas it had to be associated with ‘soul’. Thirdly the article was incomplete in the sense that only origin of life was stated to be due to the creation of the initial cells for all species without describing the fending of different species which need nurturing in the initial stages of the life. Fourthly the mechanism of mind was not described. Vitalism of the previous two centuries received a setback due to the scientific developments in the later part of nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century because of Darwinism and Einsteinism took over biological and physical sciences respectively whereas Huxley & Russell on the philosophical side justified the rejection of vitalism.
<<< Back