Science Journals

All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident: Arthur Schopenhauer -- In questions of science the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual: Galileo Galilei -- Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it: Albert Einstein -- When you have eliminated the impossible, what ever remains, however improbable must be the truth: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle -- We all agree that your theory is crazy, but is it crazy enough? Niels Bohr -- Whenever a true theory appears, it will be its own evidence. Its test is that it will explain all phenomena: Ralph Waldo Emerson -- Since the mathematicians invaded Relativity, I do not understand it myself anymore: Albert Einstein -- I would say that the aether is a medium invented by man for the purpose of propagating his misconceptions from one place to another: W.F.G. Swann: -- Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone: Albert Einstein -- Physics is mathematical not because we know so much about the physical world, but because we know so little: Bertrand Russell -- If I could explain it to the average person, I would not have been worth the Nobel Prize: R. P. Feynman -- I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use: Galileo Galilei -- How dare we speak of the laws of chance? Is not chance the antithesis of all law?: Bertrand Russell -- Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I´m not sure about the former: Albert Einstein -- The glory of mathematics is that you don't have to say what you are talking about: Richard Feynman -- Anything is possible if you don´t know what you are talking about: Author Unknown -- In life, everything is relative - except Einstein´s theory: Leonid S. Sukhorukov -- Don´\'t worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you´ll have to ram them down people´s throats: Howard Aiken --A day will come undoubtedly when the ether will be discarded as useless: H. Poincaré -- First they tell you you´re wrong and they can prove it; then they tell you you´re right but it isn´t important; then they tell you it´s important but they knew it all along: Charles Kettering -- It is not once nor twice but times without number that the same ideas make their appearance in the world: Aristotle -- The opposite of a true statement is a false statement. The opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth: Niels Bohr -- A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it: Max Planck -- Euclid taught me that without assumptions there is no proof. Therefore, in any argument, examine the assumptions: Eric Temple Bell -- Half this game is ninety percent mental: Yogi Berra

Differential Evanescent Light Intensity (DELI) Principles, Validation, and Applications: A Review

Author:

Peled, Aaron

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Engineering (Applied)

Language:

English

Date Published:

April 28, 2026

File:

/Research Papers-Engineering (Applied)/Download/10531

Downloads:

Keywords:

evanescent light, DELI, optical nanoscopy, total internal reflection, optical waveguide, nanoprofile, thin films, z-profiling, DRLS

Abstract:

The Differential Evanescent Light Intensity (DELI) method is a wide-field, label-free, non-contact optical nanoscopy technique designed for axial profiling of nanometer-thin material layers deposited on optical waveguide substrates. The technique exploits the evanescent field generated by total internal reflection (TIR) at the waveguide/air interface, which illuminates deposited nanostructures and produces far-field scattered light signals detectable in a wide-field optical microscope. The evanescent field intensity scales with the local layer thickness, enabling nanometric depth profiling across areas up to several hundred square millimeters. The physical basis of DELI is based on a multi-stage theoretical framework that spans TIR decay theory, phenomenological photon extraction models, and full-field electromagnetic simulations grounded in Maxwell’s equations. Thickness reconstruction is performed pixel-wise through a discrete three-dimensional computational model, translating raw intensity maps into quantitative thickness distributions. Validation against atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), sputtering-rate calibration, and optical densitometry establishes a accuracy of 10–20% across diverse materials within a thickness range of 1–350 nm..../....

<<< Back