Category:
Research Papers
Date Published:
December 22, 2025
Keywords:
general relativity, cosmologies, big bang, cosmic microwave background, redshifts
Abstract:
Several cosmologies based upon general relativity have developed since the early twentieth century. In this article I qualitatively present several of the most well known ones and how they have evolved since Einstein stumbled across the cosmological constant in his field equations [1]. This paper covers some of the major high points and pitfalls over time and how they have been impacted in the light of empirical data gathered through the aid of complex telescopic, spectoscopic, and quantum computer technologies. Many reference papers are included for the interested reader who would like to pursue more indepth information on these cosmologies, much of which has been gleaned from papers by Spiros Cotsakis and Alexander Yefremov [2].
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