Author:
Nikolov, Alexandar
Category:
Research Papers
Sub-Category:
Quantum Theory / Particle Physics
Date Published:
March 1, 2025
Keywords:
energy, mass, Planck's constant, Democritus' atom
Abstract:
The material quantity “mass-(m)” forms an antipodal pair with the immaterial quantity “energy-(E)”. That is why the two quantities are mutually determined: E=m.с 2 . There is no other way of determination. The energy of the electromagnetic wave is determined in exactly the same way. But here the speed-(c) is expressed through the length-(λ) and frequency-(f) of the wave: Е=m.λ 2.f2. The energy-(E) does not depend on the frequency-(f) (because λ.f=c – const.). The starting quantum formula (E=h.f) is incorrect because it represents the law E=m.λ .f2 as E=(m.λ 2.f).f . It thus forcibly introduces a dependence of the energy on the frequency, and the expression in brackets, which apparently no longer means anything, calls the Planck constant: h=m.λ 2.f . While the correct relationship is: P=h.f [watt],with a statutory form of Planck’s constant: h=Е 0 =m 0 .с 2 =m 0 .(λ.f) 2[w.s]. The (h=Е 0 )-constant represents a boundary discrete portion of energy (of one wave period). The (m 0 )-constant is a corresponding boundary discrete portion of mass (particle of the field matter). These are the facts. But today’s dogmatic thinking ignores them.
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