Category:
Research Papers
Sub-Category:
Unification Theories
Date Published:
November 25, 2024
Abstract:
The presently accepted Theory of the Universe in modern cosmology has many unanswered questions. Dark Energy (an opposite force of gravity) is used to provide a possible explanation. This mysterious form of matter/energy turns on and off as needed to explain the various expansions that observational data provided during the 13.8 billion years this model predicts as the age of the universe. An examination of how dark energy was invented needs to be considered, so that an alternative model can be proposed. Dark energy comes forth to explain why the Universe We Know (UWK) is expanding/accelerating and is based on the key assumption of a homogeneous/isotropic universe. The alternate model proposes that the missing matter/energy is outside the UWK and consists of a sphere shell of black holes (SSOBH) one black hole thick that is in equilibrium, has momentum, and with the UWK makes up a critical mass. Thus, the homogeneous/isotropic assumption for the presently accepted theory of the universe is not valid for the Alternate Theory. The present view of gravity, relativity, is accepted in the alternate theory. The SSOBH conceptually provides a new geometry for gravity that allows gravity to surround the UWK and when evaluated can provide plausible answers to many of the outstanding questions that remain with the present theory. The alternate theory only needs SSOBH (gravity and spin) and momentum to do it all.
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