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Solar Cyclones

Author:

Semikov, S. A.

Category:

Journal Reprints

Sub-Category:

Astrophysics

Language:

English

Date Published:

February 2011

File:

/Journal Reprints-Astrophysics/Download/9110

Downloads:

151

Keywords:

vortices in the atmosphere of the Sun, Sunspots, Galileo, several billion years, Eddington, Gamow, Severny, Ambartsumyan, Lomonosov, Mayer, Smulsky, protoplanetary gas and dust cloud, Byalko, main sequence, Belopolsky, Hadley and Ferrell cells, Herschel

Filename:

Semikov_EngineerJ[trans]_n1-2(2011)1-11.pdf

Publication:

Engineer Journal

Comments:

Translated to English with Google Translate by Thomas E. Miles

Abstract:

The word "cyclone" is usually associated with windy, rainy, cloudy weather, but not with the sun. However, here we will not talk about vortices in the Earth's atmosphere (which are called "cyclones"), but about vortices in the atmosphere of the Sun. It was solar cyclones and vortices that were called sunspots in the 19th century. Sunspots, discovered by Galileo, look like small black dots, circles, like sun freckles (or moles), periodically appearing on the bright face of the Sun (Fig. 1). These solar vortices, as we show below, play a key role in the energy of the Sun and in its impact on the Earth.

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