Science Journals

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On the origin of fine structure constant and its derived expression in the BSM- Supergravitation Unified Theory

Author:

Sargoytchev, Stoyan Sarg

Category:

Essays

Sub-Category:

Unification Theories

Language:

English

Date Published:

June 24, 2024

File:

/Essays-Unification Theories/Download/9908

Downloads:

Keywords:

fine structure constant, spatially precessing dipole momentum, BSM-SG theory

Abstract:

The fine structure constant appears in several fields of physics and its value is experimentally obtained with a high accuracy. Its physical origin however is unsolved long-standing problem. Richard Feynman expressed the idea that it could be similar to the natural irrational numbers, pi, and e. Amongst the proposed theoretical expressions with values closer to the experimental one is the formula of I. Gorelik which is based on rotating dipole with two empirically suggested coefficients, while the physical origin is unknown. BSM-Supergravitation Unified Theory suggests a physical mechanism defining the fine structure constant. The mathematical expression is based on a spatial precession mode of vibrations in a tetrahedron of spheres with specific properties. The value from the derived expression differs from the CODATA 98 value by 0.000008% only. The conclusion is that the fine structure constant is a natural irrational number. While the irrational number pi, is defined in a 2D space, the fine structure constant is related to a vibration property of a specific formation in a 3D space.

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