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Механізм Трибоелектричного Ефекту

Author:

Dunaev, Yuri

Category:

Essays

Sub-Category:

Quantum Theory / Particle Physics

Language:

Ukranian

Date Published:

November 17, 2015

Downloads:

2458

Keywords:

Електричний заряд, трибоелектрика, трибоелектричний ефект, статична електрика, газові закони, електричний потенціал, електрична енергія, електрон, електронний газ, електронна хмара

Abstract:

Якщо фізичні тіла є або щойно були поєднаними з землею, швидкості хаотичного руху електронів їх електронних хмар мають бути однаковими. Якщо звести до контакту два тіла – носії електронових хмар, в котрих тиски електронового газу суттєво різняться, а потім їх розвести знову, маси цих хмар повинні будуть змінитися, і суть такої зміни полягатиме в переході частини електронів з хмари, що мала більш високий тиск, до іншої, що мала нижчий тиск. Об’єкти, виконані з діелектриків, не мають хмар, що могли б їх обволокти повною мірою. Натомість, ці об’єкти мають безліч мікроскопічних хмаринок, що обгортають окремі молекули або групи молекул і є пов’язані між собою лише ефіром....

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