Science Journals

All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident: Arthur Schopenhauer -- In questions of science the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual: Galileo Galilei -- Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it: Albert Einstein -- When you have eliminated the impossible, what ever remains, however improbable must be the truth: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle -- We all agree that your theory is crazy, but is it crazy enough? Niels Bohr -- Whenever a true theory appears, it will be its own evidence. Its test is that it will explain all phenomena: Ralph Waldo Emerson -- Since the mathematicians invaded Relativity, I do not understand it myself anymore: Albert Einstein -- I would say that the aether is a medium invented by man for the purpose of propagating his misconceptions from one place to another: W.F.G. Swann: -- Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone: Albert Einstein -- Physics is mathematical not because we know so much about the physical world, but because we know so little: Bertrand Russell -- If I could explain it to the average person, I would not have been worth the Nobel Prize: R. P. Feynman -- I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use: Galileo Galilei -- How dare we speak of the laws of chance? Is not chance the antithesis of all law?: Bertrand Russell -- Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I´m not sure about the former: Albert Einstein -- The glory of mathematics is that you don't have to say what you are talking about: Richard Feynman -- Anything is possible if you don´t know what you are talking about: Author Unknown -- In life, everything is relative - except Einstein´s theory: Leonid S. Sukhorukov -- Don´\'t worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you´ll have to ram them down people´s throats: Howard Aiken --A day will come undoubtedly when the ether will be discarded as useless: H. Poincaré -- First they tell you you´re wrong and they can prove it; then they tell you you´re right but it isn´t important; then they tell you it´s important but they knew it all along: Charles Kettering -- It is not once nor twice but times without number that the same ideas make their appearance in the world: Aristotle -- The opposite of a true statement is a false statement. The opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth: Niels Bohr -- A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it: Max Planck -- Euclid taught me that without assumptions there is no proof. Therefore, in any argument, examine the assumptions: Eric Temple Bell -- Half this game is ninety percent mental: Yogi Berra

A Simple Classic Solution to the N-Body Problem

Author:

Franco-Rodriguez, Jorge Adalberto

Category:

Research Papers

Sub-Category:

Mathematical Physics

Language:

English

Date Published:

June 26, 2014

File:

/Research Papers-Mathematical Physics/Download/5380

Downloads:

494

Keywords:

Gravitational Two-Body problem, Three-Body problem, N-Body problem

Abstract:

The prediction of the movement of a group of N gravitationally attracting bodies around its center of mass CM, given their initial positions and velocities, is what has been called the N-body problem, since Isaac Newton formulated it in his magnum work Phylosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, commonly known as his "Principia" published in 1687. So far it has only been fully resolved the problem of two bodies from the classical view (Johan Bernoulli in 1710). For N > 2 in some cases only approximate, or not general, “solutions” exist. Operating on scalar equations derived from Newton's Laws allowed establishing in a simple, general and novel way the equations of the problem of two bodies moving gravitationally stable at the same angular velocity around their center of mass (CM). By studying under this general optic the three-body-equal-mass problem moving at equal angular speed the conditions of equal forces on CM and equal angles between contiguous forces, displayed as the unique solution for this particular case. Later, the equal-angle-force solutions were obtained for unequal masses. Such solutions were also reached under Least Action Principle corroborating such results. Finally, analysis of this problem was done by reducing the three-body problem to an equivalent two-body one providing same unique solutions. Thus, on the base of the solution of such particular case for N = 3, all possible stable cases of the three-body problem become solved.....